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Thursday, July 18, 2019

Social Skills

Texts of General Interest (link)

Dr. James Manos (MD)
July 18, 2019



                             Etiquette TIPS!



Image (public domain):  A Club of Gentlemen. Painter: Joseph Highmore (1692–1780). Uploaded by the user: DcoetzeeBot. Source: Wikipedia. Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Joseph_Highmore_-_A_Club_of_Gentlemen_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg


Preface

Nowadays, the American subculture has prevailed, displacing British courteousness. Today, all over the world, many people are 'Americanized,' adopting relatively rude or at least non-formal behavior of 'urban' (or sometimes even ghetto) style! Undoubtedly, many individuals lack good manners. Often impudence is challenging to correct when it has become a bad habit from early childhood! Rudeness is primarily a matter of family upbringing.  


TIPS for good behavior.

• You should not smoke in public and non-smoking areas.

• You should not be rude to other drivers while driving your car, which is not unusual. Brawls between drivers have sometimes ended in murders. 

• You should not shout when talking to others. Also, avoid the childish words 'bad' and 'I hate.'

• Use the words ''shall/should'' or ''need to'' instead of ''must,'' which is more imperative as if you were a sergeant in the army! 

• When you meet someone for the first time, it is rude to show intimacy and ask private questions. The same is true when it involves people you do not know well. 

• You should not gossip about others, especially your friends!

• When chatting with someone, always be polite and do not refer to contentious issues such as religion, politics, and race. You may talk about general matters such as the weather!

• You should not discuss religion with people of different doctrines, denominations, or atheists. Be respectful of the faith, atheism, or skepticism of others.

• You should not talk about politics. Not everyone will agree with your political view, so do not put people in an awkward position. Even when discussing politics, you should not say trite phrases such as "politicians are thieves." By casting their vote, the people are responsible for electing them!

• You should not make intimate questions but instead adopt a 'general speaking' mode.

• You should not interfere with others' private matters.

• Dress up stylishly, especially at work. Your outfit is the first impression you give. Your clothes should be appropriate for the circumstances. For instance, you should avoid wearing jeans at work. A white-collar outfit for office jobs would be more appropriate.

• If you are a man, you should be shaved or with your beard trimmed (unless you have a long beard) in a formal visit or at work.

• If you are a man, you should not grab your crotch publicly and avoid leg-spreading in public transportation. Some men do these subconsciously or deliberately, aiming to show their masculinity!

• When you eat at a public place or at home, you should not touch your elbows on the table and should not chew with your mouth open like an animal!

• Even with friends, avoid using slang and vulgar words.

• If you are a man, you should always be courteous to a woman showing the expected 'chivalry.' For example, you should open the car door to a woman, offer her a chair to sit in a restaurant before you sit first, etc.

• When you are sitting in a restaurant, and someone approaches your table to speak to you, you should stand up. Do the same when the 'guest' leaves your table. That is especially important when your date enters the restaurant or your home for lunch or dinner!

• Add quality to your life. For example, you may visit a theater, or concert hall, watch a documentary, or listen to good quality music instead of reveling and drinking beers. Avoid squandering your time!

• You should not use 'gender-biased language as if all people are males, but always say "he or she" or ''they''. Also, be politically correct, at least in public, even if you act!

• You should not try to impose your opinion as most people do. Talking means exchanging views with your interlocutor instead of saying a 'monologue,' your story, without letting the others speak!

• In a chat, you should not be stubborn, 'headstrong,' and absolute. Avoid getting your way, as this shows you are selfish and egocentric. Learn to listen to other opinions and respect them. Avoid persistently passing your point of view and not paying attention to what others say. Avoid speaking all the time about yourself. Often in conversations, we listen to the words ''me'', and ''I continuously," as people always refer to their own experiences and views! Also, avoid interrupting others when you talk.

• You should not monopolize the speech in a conversation. Let the others speak equally. It shows selfishness.

• You should not interrupt others when they speak, something that many do, even politicians. Let them finish first!

• Use "could you please" even with a close relative. For instance, it would be more polite to say, "Mother, could you please bring me a glass of water?" In the above example, when your mother brings you a glass of water, you should say to her, ''thank you!'' 

• Say "thank you" for a gift or a gentle gesture.

• You should not try to park your car everywhere, even in inappropriate places. Prefer a parking lot.

• You should not take someone else's place when standing in a line in a public place like a public utility service or a bank.

• You should not brag about your ancestors, hometown, race, financial status, etc. Remember that you cannot take your fortune together when you leave this vain world!

• You should not be biased about your country, and you should not be historically inaccurate.

• Confucius said, ''don't do unto others what you don't want others to do unto you!'' It is an excellent social skill! 

• Be polite with others because this is a good reason for them to behave accordingly!

• In a conversation, you should not need to 'report' everything you watched on TV or came across on the internet, as often these are of little interest or low quality.

• You may often need to analyze people to guess their real intentions, as they may not mean what they're saying! Many times, someone may show courtesy even when they do not mean it. For example, someone may say, "Whenever you want, you can call me/ come to my house for dinner." 

• You should not judge others behind their backs. "Do not judge, and you will not be judged!" 

• If you have a dog, be careful when emptying its bowels on the street or at the park to collect the stool in a plastic bag and dispose of it in the trash.

• When buying or adopting a dog or kitten, you should not dump it on the street when you or your children get bored of it as if it were a toy.

• You should not spit on the street, as people of some cultures do.

• You should not speak negatively about colleagues to degrade them. Show respect and subtlety.

• Let an expert guide you before you become a self-expert! Today, everyone has an opinion about everything, especially by usually reading biased or low scientific quality information on the web. 

Epilogue

Always be polite to others. Even if this is an excellent performance! You should not treat others the way you do not like to be treated.

Importantly, be subtle!


Thanks for reading!




The Great Painter

Texts of General Interest (link)

Dr. James Manos (MD)
July 18, 2019


                           Maria Angelidou, the great painter



                                           Angelidou’s painting 

Maria Angelidou was born in the early 1900s in Nafplion, Greece. She had shown her talent in drawing since her early childhood. In 1940, she worked as a bank clerk in Nafplion. In the early 1950s, she moved to Athens to study art. Her first teacher in arts was Aristotle Vasilikotis. In 1956, she studied at the Fine Arts School of Greece. One of her teachers was the famous Greek painter Yiannis Moralis. When she graduated, she started organizing her own exhibitions. She also participated in international exhibitions and received excellent reviews in Paris (Art Libre 1959 and 1960).

These distinctions made her famous, and with the financial aid of the French government's scholarship, she left Greece and moved to Paris. There, she studied at the Academy De la Grande Chaumiere. Among her teachers was Professor M. Yves Brayves, president of the Fine Arts Academy in Paris and professor of Ecole Superieure des Beaux Artes. She graduated with excellent reviews. She continued participating in exhibitions. Importantly, in the late 1970s, at an international exhibition along with the nobles who signed the guest book of Maria Angelidou was Jacques Chirac, those days mayor of Paris and later (1995) President of France. Chirac wrote in the guestbook for Angelidou’s paintings the word 'fantastique' (fantastic). 

Maria Angelidou established a unique style in her paintings, amalgamating various forms, especially surrealism. Her pictures were often related to metaphysical aspects, while the existence of hidden persons and feelings, such as in the above painting, was remarkable. In 1977, her exhibition at the Galerie Dunkan was awarded the silver medal of the French Republic (Grand Prix Humanitaire de France Avec Medaille d'Argent). In 1985, in her exhibition at Cote d'Azur, French Riviera, she was awarded the Grand Prix.

Some of Angelidou’s works are:

i) Panhellenic exhibitions in Zappeion Megaron, Athens (1957, 1960, 1963, 1969, 1971, and 1975).

ii) Many personal exhibitions in Greece: Zygos 1958, hotel Grand Britannia in Nafplion 1959, Town Hal of Chios 1960, hotel Xenia of Nafplion 1969, Nees Morfes 1964, Nea Galerie (Ipiti Plaka) 1965, Tholos 1968, Municipal Library of Nafplion 1966, Thymeli 1983, Cultural Center of Municipal of Athens 1993, etc.

iii) Group exhibitions in Greece: Greek American Union, Salonica, Nafplion, Argos, Patra, Tripoli, Kalamata, Heraklion (Crete), Galerie Aenaon (1992 and 1994), etc.

iv) International exhibitions: 1964 Biennale, Alexandria (Egypt); 1970 International Biennale Zagreb (Croatia); 1974 International Biarritz du Comte de Galerie Vallombreuse (France).

v) Personal exhibitions in Paris: Galerie Mouffe (1960); Hier et demain (1960 and 1961); and Galerie Dunkan 1977, where she was awarded the silver medal of the French Republic.

vi) International exhibitions in France: a) Drawing Room of Independent, Paris (1981, 1983, and 1985). b) Cote d'Azur, where she was awarded the Grand Prix (1985). c) Cannes Salle Carnot Palais de Congres, in which she received a special award. d) Arles Sale van Gogh (1987), in which she received the honor of Excellency. e) Aix en Provence Salle Vang Gogh (1987).

Paintings of Maria Angelidou are exhibited in ministries and organizations and are collected by art collectors. Maria Angelidou was also a member of the Association of Arts in Greece, in which she was a general secretary for one year. She received an honorary pension from the Hellenic Republic.  

Maria Angelidou lived most of her life in her home - an atelier in Athens at Plateia Amerikis square. Before her demise, she considered returning to Paris while she also had a proposal to work in San Francisco, US. But in November 2004, she died from lung cancer at the Iaso clinic in Athens. She was buried in Nafplion, where she was born, and her sister lived. 

Thanks for reading!



Monday, July 15, 2019

Résumé & Interview TIPS

Texts of General Interest (link)

Dr. James Manos (MD)
July 15, 2019



TIPS for writing your résumé and passing an interview



Image (free to use):  A roller ball pen with gel ink. Author: Piccolo Namek. Uploaded by the user: Liftarn. Source: Wikipedia. Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:GelPen.jpg


TIPS for composing your CV

Many wrongly omit or forget this! You should include a ‘Cover Letter.’ It is a page related to your application to a specific post in which your details are briefly referred to.

Cover Letter

-The cover letter should be one page with a title on the top (stating 'Cover letter'), date, and the post you apply for. Next, refer to your qualifications briefly as on your CV, but in Summary. 

Regarding the font, I recommend Arial 12, non-bold, and the top (Cover Letter) title in bold Arial 14. As this is a letter, at the end you should write below the last paragraph ‘Yours Sincerely.' Below that, you should print your name (and your signature if it is printed).

Curriculum Vitae (CV)

-Your CV should be brief because the employer may prefer to avoid reading extensive details. It is better to concisely cover your qualifications in two or a maximum of three pages. The letters should be non-bold but in the same font. I recommend size 12, Arial letters. The title's font (Curriculum Vitae) should be bold Arial 14.

-You should remember to align the paragraphs (there is a specific option for this).

-You should be careful not to make spelling mistakes. I recommend using the Word™ spelling, grammar, and clarity corrector and an additional spelling corrector. I recommend Grammarly™ and Microsoft Editor: Spelling & Grammar Checker™, which you can also find as extensions. 

-You should have headers for each topic you cover, such as ''Academic Qualifications,'' ''Distinctions,'' etc. 

-I recommend the following pattern (headers):

--Curriculum Vitae (title)

--Title (e.g., Dr.), name (your name & surname), academic title (MSc, Ph.D.), address, cell phone, and email.

--Professional Summary (academic degrees)

--Work experience (training, courses, specialization). You may refer to courses chronologically or retrospectively. I recommend referring to each qualification from the present to the past.

--Teaching experience (if so)

--Presentations (if so)

--Distinctions (if so)

--English language skills (for instance, if you have passed the TOEFL or IELTS exams)

--Teamwork (essential for your CV) and Team Leading experience

-Computer knowledge (in the recent past, some employers asked for it, but recently even kids are ‘geeks,’ so I think you may refer to a specific skill, for instance, AutoCAD™ if you are an architect or a graphic designer).

--Volunteering (if so, I advise you to do it only to include it in your CV, as it is unethical!)

--Pastime & interests (for instance, I refer to writing online texts) (but you should not write ‘computer gaming,’ 'reveling,' ‘traveling,’ or other non-notable interests!)

--Referees (title (e.g., Dr.), name, job title (e.g., MSc, Ph.D.), address, mobile phone, and email)

-When you refer to courses chronologically, you should have them on one page.

-You should write your details (name, address, mobile phone, email), associations in which you are registered, academic qualifications, academic development (details of related studies), any relevant experience, attended seminars, specialization, as well as the reasons you are interested in the specific position.

-(3) Letters of recommendation, preferably by a prestigious person such as professors, CEOs, consultants, and high-rank employers.

-In the Reference section, you should remember that the prospective employer will call on the phone or email the referee to check that the reference is genuine and that you are indeed the person that the referee describes!  In other words, this contact confirms that you are not fake! You should write the referee's title (e.g., Dr.), name, job title (e.g., MSc, Ph.D.), specialty, address, and contact details (mobile phone and email).

-In the resume:

· You should show that you are a well-organized individual.

· You should avoid the word ''maybe,'' or other words that show insecurity or hesitancy. 

· You should not be hypothetical. A good CV needs facts!

· You should not be gender biased! You should use the phrase ‘'he or she'' or ''they'' instead of referring to everyone as a male! You should also be politically correct! I hate this, but it is essential to do it, at least in your CV! 

· You should not report your experience that interests the prospective employer.

· You should show you learn quickly!

· You should show that you can quickly adapt to new conditions.

· You should show that you are cooperative and keen on teamwork.

· You should refer to the seminars and courses you have attended. However, conventions are unimportant unless you need to add a presentation there! You should also refer to any distinctions.

· It is essential to refer to your perspectives for the future and your professional outlook.

·You may refer to a specific case you overcame successfully and professionally.


TIPS for passing an interview!

· As an interviewee, be yourself, but do not forget that a successful interview is an excellent ''show,'' meaning that you must ''act'' appropriately!

Below are some tips to pass an interview successfully.

· Your outfit should be formal. Do not wear jeans!  Men should preferably wear a suit while women should wear a formal outfit. Men should prefer a blue-black suit to a black one that fits better at a funeral!  The suit jacket should not be unbuttoned, as this shows that you are not "tight." You should prefer a two-button suit jacket. Your shirt should be white or light blue but not stripped. Your tie should not be crazy! Your shoes should be black and polished, while your haircut should be appropriate, not as if you are going to a party!  

- You may carry a briefcase in which you may have your CV and a book to read before the interview (this is useful if there is a delay) and a pen (preferably an expensive one such as a Parker™).

· You should not sit in the reception area but stand upright with your hands tied behind your back. You may pace slowly back and forth, but you should not act nervously.

· When asked to attend the interview room, you should go there steadily.

· You should shake hands with the interviewer under the same pressure. You should not shake hands above the table.

· You must turn off your mobile phone! You may do it just before the interview.

· You should sit not head-to-head with the interviewer but with your seat and/or body at a 45-degree angle with the interviewer.

· You should show confidence.

· You should not be talkative! Reply to each question in a maximum of 30 seconds.

· You should avoid gestures. You can only hold your fingers together with your hands under your chin as you talk.

· You should not touch your face with your hands.

· If the interviewer asks to take a break for a brief time (for instance, if there is an urgent call), you should not stay like a statue, but you should do something. For example, you may read a book (you will already have one in your briefcase) or read your notes. When the interviewer returns, let them speak first, lift your head slowly, and greet them.

· When the interview finishes, greet with a handshake, say ''have a wonderful day'' or ''have a nice weekend'' (if it is Friday), but avoid ''goodbye'' that is informal. You should close the door (if it was closed when you entered).

-When you approach the door as you leave, you should turn and smile before leaving so that the interviewer does not see your rear while leaving!

-TIPS similar to the resume:

· You should show that you are an organized individual.

· You should avoid the word ''maybe,'' and not be hypothetical. The interviewer needs facts!

· You should not be gender biased! You should use the phrase ‘'he or she'' or ''they'' instead of referring to everyone as a male! You should also be politically correct!  

· You should report your experience. It is what interests the prospective employer.

· You should show that you learn quickly!

· You should show that you adapt to new conditions.

· You should show that you are cooperative and keen on teamwork.

· You should refer to the seminars and courses you have attended. However, conventions are unimportant unless you have to add a presentation there! You should also refer to distinctions.

· It is essential to refer to your perspectives for the future.

· You may refer to a specific case you overcame successfully and professionally.

Good luck! You will need it! 

Thanks for reading!

Reference

The Absolute Body Book, Allan & Barbara Pease, ISOPPROD, Pease International PTY. LTD, Australia, c / o Dorie Simmonds Literature Service, 2004.

Sunday, July 14, 2019

English Language TIPS

Texts of General Interest (link)

Dr. James Manos (MD)

TIPS for improving your English language proficiency






Image (free to use):  Hypothetical flag quartering the British and American flags (January 11, 2009). Creator: Lunar Dragoon. Uploaded by the user: Lunar Dragoon. Source: Wikipedia. Link: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:UK-US_flag.png